Basket for refrigerator

ABSTRACT

The structure for adjusting height of the shelf for the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured to gradually lift and lower the shelf by means of pressing the height adjusting element provided at the lower side of the shelf, and the shelf is preferably prevented from being suddenly dropped while adjusting height of the shelf.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This document relates to a refrigerator and a structure for adjusting height of a shelf therefor.

BACKGROUND ART

According to a conventional structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator, there are two types of structures, i.e., a mount type structure that both side ends of the shelf is placed on a plurality of mounts protruded from both side walls of the refrigerator in a back-and-forth direction, and a cantilever type structure that a plurality of holes are formed in a rear side surface of a refrigerating or freezing chamber and a fastening element protruded from a rear end of the shelf is inserted in the hole. The mount may be injection-molded so that some of the inner side wall of the refrigerator is protruded, or a separate mount may be installed at the inner side wall.

Specifically, in case of the mount type structure where the mount supports both side edges of the shelf, the shelf has to be separated from the refrigerator and seated on another mount disposed at different height levels in order to change the location of the shelf.

FIG. 1 shows a shelf supporting structure of a conventional cantilever type in a partial perspective view, and FIG. 2 shows a shelf supporting structure of a cantilever type in a side cross-sectional view.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the conventional cantilever type structure includes a rail 1 fixed at the rear wall of the refrigerator, and a fastening element provided at the rear end of the shelf 3.

Specifically, a plurality of perforated holes 2 are formed in the rail 1 at regularly spaced intervals. And, the fastening element is composed of a mount 5 which is attached to the rear end of the shelf 3, and a fastening hook 4 which is bent from the upper end of the mount 5 and is inserted into the perforated hole. The mount 5 is downwardly extended for a predetermined length in order to support the turning moment due to foodstuffs placed on the shelf, and the fastening hook 4 is bent and formed in order not to be detached from the perforated hole 2.

According to the cantilever type structure. In case that the user wishes to change the height of shelf 3 on which foodstuffs are placed, the foodstuffs are removed from the shelf 3 and the fastening hook 4 is separated from the perforated hole 2 of the rail 1 and then the fastening hook 4 is hooked in the perforated hole 2 at the desired height.

In other words, in case of the conventional cantilever type structure, it is inconvenient for the user, especially for housewives, to separate and re-install the shelf 3.

In addition, the foodstuffs have to be removed from the shelf in order to change the location of the shelf according to both type structures, and therefore it is not easy to make good use of space in the refrigerator because it is almost impossible to freely change the location of the shelf.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem

The present invention is proposed to resolve the above problems, and a object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator and a structure for adjusting height of a shelf therefor, which allow the height of the shelf to be adjusted even though foodstuffs are placed on the shelf.

Also, another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator and a structure for adjusting height of a shelf therefor, which allow the height of the shelf to be adjusted without separating the shelf therefrom.

Also, further another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator and a structure for adjusting height of a shelf therefor, which may increase the convenience of use for housewives as the height of the shelf can be adjusted by a small amount of force.

Technical Solution

To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator includes a rail which is installed at a rear wall of a chamber of the refrigerator; a shelf which vertically moves along the rail; an adjusting element which is connected to a lower side of the shelf and is accommodated in the rail to adjust height of the shelf, wherein the adjusting element translates in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the shelf.

In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator, including: a rail which is installed at a rear wall of a refrigerating chamber or a freezing chamber; a shelf which vertically moves along the rail; a mount which is extended at a rear end of the shelf to keep the shelf horizontal; and an adjusting element which perforates the mount and an end of thereof is inserted into an inner side of the rail, and which is provided to adjust height of the shelf, wherein a moving path which comprises a height adjusting path inclined in a vertical direction and a fixing path horizontally extended in a back-and-forth direction, the height adjusting path and the fixing path being alternately connected, is formed at the inner side of the rail, and wherein an end of the adjusting element is vertically moved along the moving path.

Also, in further another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator having a structure for adjusting height of a shelf therefor, including: a body in which a refrigerating chamber or a freezing chamber is provided; a rail which is provided at a rear wall of the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber; a shelf which is movably connected to a front of the rail, and of which at a rear end a mount is extended; an adjusting element which is provided at a lower portion of the shelf, and of which an end is received in the inner side of the rail to adjust height of the shelf by moving in a back-and-forth direction.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS

According to the above described refrigerator and the above described structure for adjusting height of the shelf for the refrigerator, it is possible to adjust height of the shelf without removing foodstuffs placed on the shelf.

Also, the convenience of use may be improved, since height of the shelf is adjusted without separating the shelf therefrom.

Also, while adjusting height of the shelf, it is possible to prevent foodstuffs placed on the shelf from suddenly dropping due to the weight thereof.

Also, it is possible for children or housewives to safely adjust height of the shelf, since the height of the shelf can be adjusted by a small amount of force.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a shelf supporting structure of a conventional cantilever type.

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a shelf supporting structure of the cantilever type.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an inner structure of a refrigerator having a structure for adjusting height of a shelf according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a structure for adjusting height of a shelf according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a rail taken along I-I′ in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a rail taken along II-II′ FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a rail taken along III-III′ in FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

MODE FOR THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not restricted thereto, and any one other than the following embodiments can be easily proposed by adding, changing and deleting another constituents within a range not to impair the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows an inner structure of a refrigerator having a structure for adjusting height of a shelf according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a perspective view.

Referring to FIG. 3, the refrigerator 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a body 110 in which a refrigerating chamber 111 and a freezing chamber 112 are provided, a refrigerating chamber door 120 which is pivotably provided at both sides of the body 110 to selectively open/close the refrigerating chamber 111, and a freezing chamber door 130 selectively opening/closing the freezing chamber 112.

Specifically, the present embodiment is explained with reference to a bottom-freezer type refrigerator, in which a refrigerating chamber 111 is disposed above a freezing chamber 112, however it is noted that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the bottom-freezer type refrigerator.

Meanwhile, according to the bottom-freezer type refrigerator, the freezing chamber door 130 may be a drawer type door which is pushed/pulled in and out in a back-and-forth direction. And, a storage box 140 is provided at a rear surface of the freezing chamber door 130, and the storage box 140 is moved together with the freezing chamber door 130. And, the storage box 140 may be separated from the freezing chamber door 130.

Also, an ice maker 150 may be provided at one side of the freezing chamber 112, and the ice maker 150 may be installed at the refrigerating chamber 111 or the refrigerating chamber door 120 depending on types of the ice maker.

Also, a plurality of door baskets 121 may be provided at a rear surface of the refrigerating chamber door 120. And, a plurality of shelves 20 for receiving foodstuffs are vertically arranged in the refrigerating chamber 111, and the location of the shelf 20 is determined by a rail 40 fixed to the rear wall of the refrigerating chamber 111. And, the height of the shelf 20 may be adjusted along the rail 40. This structure for adjusting height will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Also, at least one storage box 160 for storing foodstuffs can be installed in the refrigerating chamber 111, and it can be a drawer type. And, a duct for supplying cold air is provided at a rear center of the refrigerating chamber.

FIG. 4 shows a structure for adjusting height of a shelf according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in an exploded perspective view.

Referring to FIG. 4, a structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a shelf 20, a mount 32 protruded from a rear end of the shelf 20, a rail 40 attached to a rear wall inside the chamber, and an adjusting element 30 provided at a bottom surface of the shelf 20 to selectively lift/drop the shelf.

Specifically, the mount 32 is extended from a rear end of the shelf 20 to the lower side and is bent, and thus, it is tightly contacted to a front surface of the rail 40. Therefore, the shelf 20 is prevented from being crooked by the moment due to self weight of the shelf 20 and weight of the foodstuffs placed on the shelf 20.

Also, the rail 40 is vertically extended for a predetermined length, and it is installed at a point corresponding to the mount 32. And, the shelf 20 may be installed one-by-one as the width of the shelf 20 corresponds to that of the refrigerating chamber 111, or a plurality of shelves 20, which are narrower, may be arranged side-by-side. And, one shelf 20 or the plurality of shelves 20 may be vertically installed at a predetermined interval. And, a pair of rails 40 are provided for one shelf, and they support both side ends of the shelf 20.

Meanwhile, a structure, which gradually lifts or drops the shelf 20 by communicating with the adjusting element 30, is provided in the rail 40, and this structure will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Also, the adjusting element 30 is formed in the shape of a letter “U,” and is inserted in the rail 40, respectively. Specifically, the adjusting element 30 includes a releasing bar 31 which is extended in a back-and-forth direction and an operating bar 36 which connects both ends of the releasing bar 31, wherein the operating bar 36 and the releasing bar 31 are formed by bending one bar twice.

More specifically, an end of the releasing bar 31 is respectively inserted into the rail 40, the operating bar 36 is disposed at a bottom surface of a front end of the shelf 20. Therefore, the user pushes the operating bar 36 by hand in order to adjust height of the shelf 20. Here, in order to improve the convenience of use, a separate push member 37 may be provided at the approximate center of the operating bar 36. That is, the user pushes the push member 37 by hand, instead of grabbing the operating bar 36 by hand.

Also, a releasing cam 34, which vertically moves along the moving path 46 (see FIG. 5) formed in the rail 30, is provided at the end of the releasing bar 31. And, the releasing cam 34 laterally extended for a predetermined length at the end of the releasing bar 31. And, a fixing end 34 is provided on the releasing bar 31 at a location spaced apart from the releasing cam 34, and an elastic element 33 such as a spring is provided between the releasing cam 34 and the fixing end 35. Here, the elastic element 33 may be a tension spring. Therefore, the elastic element 33 is compressed when the user presses the push member 37 or the operating bar 36 to adjust height, and the adjusting element 30 is returned to its original positioned by the restoring force of the elastic element 33 when the force exerted on the push member 37 or the operating bar 36 is released.

FIG. 5 shows a rail taken along I-I′ illustrated in FIG. 4 in a side cross-sectional view, FIG. 6 shows a rail taken along II′-II′ illustrated in FIG. 5 in a horizontal cross-sectional view, and FIG. 7 shows a rail taken along III-III′ illustrated in FIG. 5 in a vertical cross-sectional view.

Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, the rail 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a rail case 41 of which a front is opened and the releasing cam 34 is moveably received therein, a stopper 44 of which both sides of the front end of the rail case 41 are bent toward each other, a guide element 43 protruded from the inner rear surface of the rail case 41 at regularly spaced intervals, and a support element 42 protruded from the rear surface of the stopper 44 at regularly spaced intervals.

Specifically, the stopper 44 prevents the releasing cam 34 from being detached from the rail case 41 as the front end of the rail case 41 is bent toward each other. And, ends of the stopper 44 are spaced apart from each other, and the releasing bar 31 is vertically moved along the spaced apart portion. That is, the spaced apart portion formed by the stopper 44 serves to guide the elevation of the releasing bar 31.

Also, the moving path 46 of the releasing cam 34 is formed by a support element 42 protruded from the rear surface of the stopper 44, and a guide element 43 protruded from the inner rear surface of the rail case 41.

Specifically, the moving path 46 is composed of a height adjusting path 461 which is obliquely formed in a vertical direction, a fixing path 462 which is formed in a back-and-forth direction. And, the guide element 43 and the support element 42 are formed at an appropriate position so that the height adjusting path 461 and the fixing path 462 are alternately formed.

Concretely, as a tip of the guide element 43 is disposed at a concave portion of the support element 42, the moving path 46 is formed in the shape of a letter “S.” And, since the upper part of the support element 42 constitutes a horizontal portion 45, the releasing cam 34 may be horizontally moved. That is, the moving path 46 is composed of a fixing path 462 which is flat in a back-and-forth direction, and a height adjusting path 461 which is obliquely formed in a vertical direction.

Meanwhile, the releasing bar 31 is inserted into the spaced apart portion formed between the stoppers 44 as it perforates a vertical surface of the mount 32. And, the elastic element 33 is compressed and elongated by intervening between the fixing end 35 and the mount 32. And, in order to connect the shelf 20 to the rail 40, the releasing cam 34 is positioned at the upper end of the rail 40. In this state, if the shelf 20 is downwardly moved, the releasing cam 34 is inserted into the moving path 46 formed at the inner side of the rail 40.

The operation process of the structure for adjusting height of the shelf will be explained.

First, in case of lifting the shelf 20, the user lifts the shelf without using the adjusting element 30. And then, the releasing cam 34 smoothly moved along the fixing path 462 and the height adjusting path 461.

Specifically, the elastic element 33 is compressed as soon as the releasing cam 34 is entered to an entry of the height adjusting path 461 after being departed from the fixing path 462. And, the elastic element 33 is continuously compressed while the releasing cam 34 is raised along the height adjusting path 461. And, the elastic element 33 is maximally compressed just when the releasing cam 34 is positioned at the top of the height adjusting path 461. And, the elastic element 33 is elongated by the restoring force, and the releasing cam 34 is moved and seated on the horizontal portion 45 of the support element 42 when the releasing cam 34 is re-entered to the fixing path 462. And, the releasing cam 34 is tightly contacted to the bottom surface of the stopper 44.

As described in the above, the releasing cam 34 passes through the fixing path 462 and the height adjusting path 461 in sequence by lifting the shelf 20, and therefore the shelf 20 is gradually raised. And, the adjusting element 30 is automatically moved in a forward direction after it is backwardly moved even if the user does not operate the adjusting element, while lifting the shelf 20.

Meanwhile, in case of lowering the shelf 20, the user presses the push member 37 or the operating bar 36 of the adjusting element 30. And then, the releasing cam 34 is rearwardly moved and is departed from the horizontal portion 45 od the support element 42, as the elastic element 33 is compressed. And, the releasing cam 34 is descended along the lower slanted surface of the guide element 43. In this state, the shelf 20 is downwardly moved due to the weight of the shelf 20 itself and the foodstuffs placed on the shelf 20, even though the forced exerted on the adjusting element 30 is released. And, the releasing cam 34 is descended along the height adjusting path 461, and the elastic element 33 is returned to its original state. And, when the releasing cam 34 reaches the fixing path 462, it is seated on the horizontal portion 45 of the support element 42 by the restoring force of the elastic element 33.

The shelf 20 is gradually lowered by the above operation, and the shelf 20 is prevented from being suddenly dropped due to the weight of foodstuffs. Of course, the user repeats to press the operating bar 36 or the push element 37 for the number corresponding to the height P.

By means of the above operations, the adjusting element 30 is moved in a back-and-forth direction while the shelf 20 is vertically moved.

FIG. 8 shows a structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention in a side cross-sectional view.

Referring to FIG. 8, technical constituents of an adjusting element 50, i.e. a releasing bar 51, an elastic element 53 and a fixing end 55, are the same as those of FIGS. 5 to 7, however the shape of a mount 52 provided at the rear end of the shelf 20 is different.

Specifically, the mount 52 according to the embodiment of the present invention is vertically extended from the rear end of the shelf 20 to the lower side and is tightly contacted to the stopper 44 of the rail 40. The mount 52 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is downwardly extended at a point spaced from the rear end of the shelf 20, however the mount 52 according to the embodiment of the present invention is downwardly extended from the rear end of the shelf 20 and is not bent. Therefore, the rear surface of the shelf 20 and the rear surface of the mount 52 are tightly contacted to the stopper 44 of the rail 40, thereby supporting the moment exerted on the shelf 20. 

1. A structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator, comprising: a rail which is installed at a rear wall of a chamber of the refrigerator; a shelf which vertically moves along the rail; an adjusting element which is connected to a lower side of the shelf and is accommodated in the rail to adjust height of the shelf, wherein the adjusting element translates in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the shelf.
 2. The structure according to claim 1, further comprising: support elements which are protruded from an inner side of the rail with a predetermined gap to support an end of the adjusting element; and guide elements which are protruded from an inner side of the rail with a predetermined gap opposite to the support element, and guide the movement of an end of the adjusting element.
 3. The structure according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting element includes: a mount which is provided at a rear end of the shelf; a releasing cam which moves along the space between the support element and the guide element; a releasing bar which perforates the mount to be connected to the releasing cam; an operating bar which is connected to the other end of the releasing bar; and an elastic element which is connected to the releasing bar to be disposed at a front of the mount.
 4. The structure according to claim 3, further comprising: a push member provided to the operating bar.
 5. The structure according to claim 3, wherein the elastic element is repeatedly compressed and restored while the adjusting element translates.
 6. The structure according to claim 3, wherein an incised portion is formed at a front of the rail, and the releasing bar is moved along the incised portion.
 7. The structure according to claim 3, wherein the support element is composed of a slanted surface which is oblique in a vertical direction, and a horizontal portion on which the releasing cam is seated.
 8. The structure according to claim 3, wherein the releasing cam is configured to descent along a lower slanted surface of the guide element, or to ascent along an upper slanted surface of the guide element.
 9. A structure for adjusting height of a shelf for a refrigerator, comprising: a rail which is installed at a rear wall of a refrigerating chamber or a freezing chamber; a shelf which vertically moves along the rail; a mount which is extended at a rear end of the shelf to keep the shelf horizontal; and an adjusting element which perforates the mount and an end of thereof is inserted into an inner side of the rail, and which is provided to adjust height of the shelf, wherein a moving path which comprises a height adjusting path inclined in a vertical direction and a fixing path horizontally extended in a back-and-forth direction, the height adjusting path and the fixing path being alternately connected, is formed at the inner side of the rail, and wherein an end of the adjusting element is vertically moved along the moving path.
 10. The structure according to claim 9, further comprising: a fixing end provided at one side of the adjusting element; and an elastic element interposed between the fixing end and the mount.
 11. The structure according to claim 10, wherein the elastic element is configured to be compressed while an end of the adjusting element is raised along the height adjusting path, and configured to be returned to its original state while the end of the adjusting element is moved forward along the fixing path.
 12. The structure according to claim 9, wherein front ends of the rail are bent toward each other in order to prevent the adjusting element from departing from the rail.
 13. The structure according to claim 9, wherein the adjusting element is provided at a lower side of the shelf and is bent in a shape the same as a side and front circumference of the shelf.
 14. The structure according to claim 13, wherein a push member is provided at a position of the adjusting element extending along a front circumference of the shelf.
 15. The structure according to claim 14, wherein the shelf is lowered for one time by the operation of pushing and releasing the push member.
 16. The structure according to claim 9, wherein the adjusting element configured to be forwardly moved after being retreated by the operation of lifting the shelf.
 17. A refrigerator having a structure for adjusting height of a shelf therefor, comprising: a body in which a refrigerating chamber or a freezing chamber is provided; a rail which is provided at a rear wall of the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber; a shelf which is movably connected to a front of the rail, and of which at a rear end a mount is extended; an adjusting element which is provided at a lower portion of the shelf, and of which an end is received in the inner side of the rail to adjust height of the shelf by moving in a back-and-forth direction.
 18. The refrigerator according to claim 17, wherein a plurality of support elements which are composed of a slanted surface and a horizontal portion, and a plurality of guide elements protruded at a surface opposite to the support element are vertically arranged in the rail at regularly spaced intervals.
 19. The refrigerator according to claim 18, wherein each of the guide elements is disposed between the adjacent support elements.
 20. The refrigerator according to claim 18, wherein the adjusting element includes: a releasing cam received in a moving path formed between the support elements and the guide elements; a releasing bar extended in a forward direction, one end of the releasing bar being connected to the releasing cam; a fixing end provided at a predetermined portion of the releasing bar; and an elastic element interposed between the mount and the fixing end.
 21. The refrigerator according to claim 20, wherein the moving path is configured that a height adjusting path inclined in a vertical direction and a fixing path horizontally extended in a back-and-forth direction are alternated.
 22. The refrigerator according to claim 20, wherein when the shelf is lowered, the elastic element is compressed as the releasing cam is retreated along the fixing path, and wherein the elastic element is restored to its original state as the releasing cam is forwardly moved along the height adjusting path.
 23. The refrigerator according to claim 17, wherein the mount is extended from the bottom of the shelf and is bent toward the rail.
 24. The refrigerator according to claim 17, wherein the mount is extended from the rear end of the shelf to the lower direction with a predetermined length, so that the mount is in a close contact with the front of the rail.
 25. The refrigerator according to claim 17, further comprising: a push member provided at the front of the adjusting element. 